Montagu and Swellendam are historic towns to the east
of the winelands in an area known as the ‘Overberg’, literally ‘over the
mountain’. These days, the Hugenot tunnel on the N1 offers a faster route
through the mountains to the east of Cape Town. On the other side lies a
huge area of fruit and wine farms, a scenic land of mountains and valleys,
giving way to the drier Little Karoo to the north, and the coastal plain to
the south.
On the east side of these mountains, lies the Breede River Valley, an
area of fruit and wine farms, which marks the start of Route 62. This is one
of South Africa’s hidden secrets - a most scenic drive through to Oudshoorn
and George which takes you through fertile valleys and spectacular mountain
passes, known as kloofs, built by British engineers in the nineteenth
century. The first of these, Cogmans Kloof, is a five km route cut through
red and ochre rock between Ashton and Montagu.
Montagu
Montagu, situated between two mountain ranges, is famous for its hot
mineral springs, and is a town of great natural beauty. With its wine farms,
its orchards and its fresh clean air, Montagu makes an ideal stop over
between Cape Town and the Garden Route.
The town was founded in 1851 by John Montagu, a British administrator who
commissioned the building of Cogman’s Kloof. The town features many 19th
century buildings, as well as a lifestyle museum which has a serious section
on the medicinal properties of plants – herbal remedies passed down from the
original Khoisan inhabitants.
There are a number of hiking trails, which begin at the north end of town,
and for those who are less hardy, there is a three-hour tractor-train which
takes you up to the top of the Langeberg Mountains (ask us to check
departure days and times).
For a small town, there are a number of good places to eat, as well as an
excellent farm stall selling local produce.
Swellendam
Swellendam, to the south of Montagu, on the other side of the Langeberg
Mountains, is one hundred years older. The town was founded by the Dutch
East India Company in 1745 as a means of regaining control over those Boer
farmers who had moved away from the Cape, to avoid taxes and controls. It is
the third oldest white settlement in South Africa.
Two hours out of Cape Town on the N2, Swellendam makes a great base for
touring the Overberg region. In town there are historic buildings – the
Drostdy Museum is actually a complex of historic buildings – and out of town
there are wine farms, and in particular, the Bontebok National Park which
preserves the rare bontebok antelope and is also home to several other
unusual species. It’s a lovely park, with nature trails and the Breede River
running through it.