Despite its name, the castle isn't one of those
fairy-tale fantasies you find perched on a cliff. It's a squat fortress that
hunkers into the ground as if to avoid shellfire. Built between 1665 and
1676 by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) to replace an earthen fort
constructed by Jan van Riebeeck in 1652, it's the oldest building in the
country. Its pentagonal plan, with a diamond-shape bastion at each corner,
is typical of the Old Netherlands defense system adopted in the early 17th
century. The design was intended to allow covering fire for every portion of
the castle. As added protection, the whole fortification was surrounded by a
moat, and the sea nearly washed up against its walls. The castle served as
both the VOC headquarters and the official governor's residence, and still
houses the regional headquarters of the National Defence Force. Despite its
bellicose origins, no shot has ever been fired from its ramparts, except
ceremonially.
You can wander around on your own or join one of the guided tours at no
extra cost. Also worth seeing is the excellent William Fehr Collection.
Housed in the governor's residence, it consists of antiques, artifacts, and
paintings of early Cape Town and South African history. Conservationists
should go upstairs to see John Thomas Baine's The Greatest Hunt in
Africa, celebrating a "hunt" in honor of Prince Alfred, when nearly
30,000 animals were driven together and slaughtered. .
COST: R18. OPEN: Weekdays 9-3:30, Sat.
9-1; tours at 11, noon, and 2.